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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Unit-point atomism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Unit-point atomism According to some twentieth-century philosophers,〔Paul Tannery (1887), ''Pour l'histoire de la science Hellène'' (Paris), and J. E. Raven (1948), ''Pythagoreans and Eleatics'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), are the major purveyors of this view.〕 unit-point atomism was the philosophy of the Pythagoreans, a conscious repudiation of Parmenides and the Eleatics. It stated that atoms were infinitesimally small ("point") yet possessed corporeality. It was a predecessor of Democritean atomism. Most recent students of presocratic philosophy, such as Kurt von Fritz, Walter Burkert, Gregory Vlastos, Jonathan Barnes, and Daniel W. Graham have rejected that any form of atomism can be applied to the early Pythagoreans (before Ecphantus of Syracuse).〔Gregory Vlastos and Daniel W. Graham (1996), ''Studies in Greek Philosophy: The Presocratics'' (Princeton: Princeton University Press), 257.〕 Unit-point atomism was invoked in order to make sense of a statement ascribed to Zeno of Elea in Plato's ''Parmenides'': "these writings of mine were meant to protect the arguments of Parmenides against those who make fun of him. . . My answer is addressed to the partisans of the many. . ."〔Jonathan Barnes (1982), ''The Presocratic Philosophers'' (London: Routledge), 232–33.〕 The anti-Parmenidean pluralists were supposedly unit-point atomists whose philosophy was essentially a reaction against the Eleatics. This hypothesis, however, to explain Zeno's paradoxes, has been thoroughly discredited. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Unit-point atomism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.